Probably originating from the Golconda mines in central southern India, the diamond has had a turbulent history. The Koh-i-Noor diamond is one of the most famous diamonds in the world. They are set in the Sovereign’s Sceptre with Cross, 1661, and the front band of the Imperial State Crown, 1937. The two largest stones were named the Cullinan I and the Cullinan II.It took three polishers working 14-hour days, 8 months to complete the nine largest stones.The huge uncut stone was cut to create nine major stones and 96 smaller brilliants in all.The gift symbolised the healing relationship between Britain and South Africa following the South African Wars (sometimes called the Anglo-Boer Wars), 1899-1902. The Transvaal government purchased the stone and gifted it to King Edward VII.A replica stone, guarded by detectives was sent to the mining company's London sales agent by ship, while the real stone, insured, was sent by ordinary parcel post.At 3106 carats, The Cullinan Diamond remains the largest gem-quality uncut diamond ever found.Wells prized out an enormous diamond, named after the mine's chairman, Sir Thomas Cullinan. On 26 January 1905, Frederick Wells, the mine's Surface Manager, was alerted to a shiny object glinting in the wall of the mine. The Cullinan Diamond was discovered in 1905, in modern-day South Africa. It was transformed in 1910 for George V by the addition of the spectacular Cullinan I diamond. At 530.2 carats, it is the largest colourless cut diamond in the world. The Sovereign’s Sceptre with Cross has been used at every coronation since Charles II’s in 1661. They are a working collection used at annual state occasions like the State Opening of Parliament as well as at less frequent occasions, such as coronations. The Crown Jewels have been protected by the Tower of London and its communities since the 1660s. The question most visitors ask about the Crown Jewels is, 'are they real?' Yes, they are! The Coronation Regalia were most recently used at the Coronation of King Charles III and Queen Camilla on, and include the Sovereign’s Sceptre with Cross, the Sovereign’s Orb, and the Coronation Spoon. These unique objects represent the powers and responsibilities of the monarch. The Coronation RegaliaĪt the heart of the Crown Jewels collection are the Coronation Regalia: the sacred objects used during the coronation ceremony. The Crown Jewels have been protected at the Tower of London since the 1660s, where they have attracted visitors ever since. The Crown Jewels collection includes St Edward’s Crown, which is only used to crown a new king or queen during the coronation ceremony and the Imperial State Crown, used by the monarch at state occasions such as the State Opening of Parliament. They are part of the Royal Collection, held in trust by the monarch for the nation. Comprising more than 100 objects and over 23,000 gemstones, the Crown Jewels are priceless, being of incalculable cultural, historical, and symbolic value. The Crown Jewels are the nation’s most precious treasures, including the sacred Coronation Regalia used at the Coronations of new monarchs.
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